
Otherwise known as dermatitis, Eczema is a skin condition which can result in itchy, dry, red and flaky skin. While the cause of eczema is unknown, it is activated by the immune system and is not contagious. Although eczema is comparative to allergic reactions, it is altogether different. Aggravated forms of eczema are caused by strong allergic responses to external agents.
Eczema is associated with hay fever and asthma. Even though the tendency to develop atopic eczema is inherited, it is strongly influenced by environmental elements. Atopic simply means an extra predisposition to allergens. Atopic eczema affects young children and usually clears up by the time they reach their teens, but many carry it into adulthood.
Flare-ups include red, itchy skin, moist oozing, and possible swelling. Skin creases such as the wrists, back of knees, anterior of the elbows and around the neck are the most common areas affected. In the chronic form, the skin may be cracked, scaly and dry.
There a number of things that can cause flare-ups including animal fur, pollen, moisture in the air, food allergies, cleaning products and even house dust. There is no cure for atopic eczema but you can help prevent and treat it by healing the skin and keeping it healthy, preventing flare-ups, and treating symptoms as they occur.
Treatment:
Moisturizers help prevent water loss, keeping moisture in the skin while helping to keep contagions out. Creams and ointments are indispensable in the treatment of eczema. Corticosteroid creams are good for getting eczema under control and for most people, a mild hydrocortisone cream should bring a flare-up under control in one to two weeks. There are many strengths to choose from so if the eczema isn’t responding, you can increase the percentage.
Clean hands and short nails are one of the best preventions of eczema. If infection is suspected, talk to your doctor immediately as it can spread quickly. Antibiotics can prevent this. Sedative antihistamines can help reduce itching during sleep. Taking a bath before bedtime using lots of moisturizers can also help reduce nighttime itching.
Finally, there are many good over-the-counter products today for the treatment and prevention of eczema. Those allergic to peanuts should consult with the pharmacist as some products contain peanut oil. There are also alternative medicines. Homeopathy and Chinese herbal medicine, evening primrose oil, and borage oils are good choices but effectiveness and safety has yet to be proven. Consult with your doctor or pharmacist before using any alternative medicine.
Sources:
http://www.eczematruth.com/ http://www.eczematreatment.us/ app/default.asp http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/ar ticles/article.aspx?articleId= 145
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